HS Code 8441Machines; for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds

What HS code 8441 covers

Heading 8441 is about paper converting machinery. These machines take paper or paperboard and make something from it. They cut it, fold it into bags, shape it into cartons or mould it into articles. In India the same heading is called the HSN code 8441.

The code path runs from Section XVI to Chapter 84, then to heading 8441, then to a six-digit code. So the first six digits mean the same thing in every country that uses it.

The key idea is simple. It is not for machines that make the paper itself, and it is not for machines that print on it.

The 6 subheadings of 8441 in plain terms

Each six-digit code has its own wording. Here is what each one means in everyday language.

• 844110: paper cutting machines.
• 844120: paper bag making machines. These also make sacks and envelopes.
• 844130: carton and box making machines. This also covers cases, tubes, drums and similar containers, as long as they are not made by moulding.
• 844140: pulp moulding machines. These shape articles out of paper pulp, paper or paperboard.
• 844180: other machines in this heading that do not fit the codes above.

How to choose the right 8441 code

Start with what the machine does. Do not start with what the finished product is used for. Then follow these steps.

If the machine cuts paper or paperboard, use 844110. If it makes bags, sacks or envelopes, use 844120. If it makes cartons, boxes, cases, tubes or drums without moulding, use 844130. If it moulds articles from pulp, use 844140.

Moulded or not moulded is the main split between 844130 and 844140. A machine that folds and glues a box is not the same as a machine that presses pulp into a tray shape.

If the machine belongs in the heading but matches none of those jobs, 844180 is the catch-all. Its wording says not elsewhere classified, so use it last.

A part goes under 844190, not under the machine code. Check whether the part is made for these machines only or mainly.

Not sure? Test your product with the HS code classifier. Rules can differ between countries at the national level, so check the local tariff line before you file.

8441 vs related headings 8439, 8440, 8442, 8443 and 8422

Several nearby headings sound alike. Here is how to tell them apart.

Heading 8439 covers machines for making pulp, and for making or finishing paper and paperboard. Heading 8441 starts after that, when the paper already exists and is being made up into articles. See HS 8439 pulp and paper making machinery for the earlier step.

It deals with books, not bags or boxes. 8442 is for machinery that prepares printing components such as plates and cylinders. 8443 is for the printing machines themselves, plus other printers and copiers.

Heading 8422 covers machines that fill, close, seal or label boxes, bags and bottles. The split is easy to remember. A machine that makes the box belongs in 8441. A machine that fills and seals the box belongs in 8422.

Who imports and exports 8441 machines

Buyers of paper cutters, bag machines and carton lines are spread across many markets. Customs records show who is shipping them. We do not show trade values or rankings on this page, because the live records are the place to check them.

EximDataX shows shipment-level import and export records from official customs sources. Coverage: 43 direct customs feeds plus 184 mirror-derived countries. Named buyers and named suppliers are available in 38 of the 43 direct markets. Most markets refresh weekly and some refresh daily.

You can search by HS code to see who imports and exports a product, and book a free demo. Use the buyer data and supplier data pages to start from the company side.