Infant formula imports in the United States: data, top suppliers and prices
In 2024, the United States imported infant formula worth $398.9 million (56.0 thousand tonnes). It ranks 2nd of 215 countries for imports of this product. Value rose 14% on 2023. Over 2017-2024 the trade grew strongly, by about 36% a year on average.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Imports by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $398.9M | 56.0K t |
| 2023 | $350.9M | 31.2K t |
| 2022 | $324.1M | 35.5K t |
| 2021 | $90.3M | 11.4K t |
| 2020 | $52.8M | 7.3K t |
| 2019 | $25.6M | 4.1K t |
| 2018 | $40.6M | 7.9K t |
| 2017 | $45.7M | 9.8K t |
Where the United States imports infant formula from
The largest suppliers were Ireland (44%), United Kingdom (21%), Mexico (19%). Among the main suppliers, Australia grew fastest (+125% on the year before).
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ireland | $176.7M | 44% |
| United Kingdom | $84.8M | 21% |
| Mexico | $75.5M | 19% |
| Australia | $18.5M | 4.7% |
| Spain | $14.4M | 3.6% |
| Germany | $7.2M | 1.8% |
| Netherlands | $6.3M | 1.6% |
| Chile | $4.6M | 1.2% |
| Austria | $3.7M | 0.9% |
| New Zealand | $1.5M | 0.4% |
Average import price per kg
The average declared value was about $7.12 per kg, close to the world average of $8.59.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Infant formula exports from the United States
In 2024, the United States exported infant formula worth $279.1 million (24.8 thousand tonnes). It ranks 9th of 146 countries for exports of this product. Canada alone took 84% of it.
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | $233.9M | 84% |
| China | $6.3M | 2.3% |
| Dominican Republic | $5.5M | 2% |
| Jamaica | $4.6M | 1.7% |
| Vietnam | $3.7M | 1.3% |
| Guyana | $3.4M | 1.2% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | $2.9M | 1.1% |
| Mexico | $2.9M | 1% |
| Colombia | $2.8M | 1% |
| Kuwait | $1.4M | 0.5% |
Who is behind these numbers in the United States?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Updated weekly on EximDataX (some markets daily), while public statistics stop at 2024.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1901.10: Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail sale.
Common questions
What is the value of infant formula imported by the United States?
The United States imported infant formula worth $398.9 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 56.0 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 2nd of 215 countries worldwide, with 4% of world imports. The value was up 14% on 2023.
Which countries supply infant formula to the United States?
Ireland was the largest supplier with 44% of the value ($176.7 million), followed by the United Kingdom (21%) and Mexico (19%). The top three together account for 84%, out of 48 supplier countries in total. Germany grew fastest among the top ten, up 704% on the year.
What is the average import price of infant formula per kg?
The average declared import value was about $7.12 per kg in 2024, 17% below the world average of $8.59 per kg. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so it blends every grade and size; use it as a benchmark, not a quote. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
How have imports of infant formula to the United States changed since 2017?
Imports went from $45.7 million in 2017 to $398.9 million in 2024, an increase of 773%. 2024 was the highest year in the period. Monthly and weekly movements since then are in EximDataX.
Does the United States also export infant formula?
Yes. The United States exported $279.1 million worth of this product in 2024, mainly to Canada, China and the Dominican Republic. On balance the United States is a net importer of this product, by about $119.8 million a year.
What is the HS code for infant formula?
The HS code for infant formula is subheading 1901.10. It sits in HS chapter 19 (preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 1901 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX has a direct customs feed for the United States with shipment-level records, updated weekly, so you can see importers and exporters by name with dates, quantities and declared values. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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