Fresh cod trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in fresh cod was worth $686.7 million in 2024, about 103.3 thousand tonnes. That is an increase of 1% since 2017, and up 0% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $686.7M | 103.3K t |
| 2023 | $683.7M | 108.9K t |
| 2022 | $705.2M | 118.0K t |
| 2021 | $718.1M | 129.0K t |
| 2020 | $639.8M | 117.0K t |
| 2019 | $659.2M | 115.9K t |
| 2018 | $718.4M | 141.1K t |
| 2017 | $681.6M | 145.2K t |
Top fresh cod exporting countries
Norway is the largest exporter with 46% of world exports, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The top three supply 71% between them, out of 58 exporting countries.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Norway | $314.8M | 46% |
| Denmark | $102.7M | 15% |
| Sweden | $71.8M | 11% |
| Iceland | $71.6M | 10% |
| Netherlands | $56.5M | 8.2% |
| Germany | $19.8M | 2.9% |
| Spain | $11.3M | 1.7% |
| United Kingdom | $8.2M | 1.2% |
| Poland | $6.1M | 0.9% |
| France | $4.4M | 0.6% |
| Peru | $3.8M | 0.6% |
| Canada | $2.7M | 0.4% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are the Netherlands (25%), Denmark (16%) and Sweden (15%). 99 countries imported it, and the top three take 56% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | $168.5M | 25% |
| Denmark | $110.4M | 16% |
| Sweden | $105.9M | 15% |
| Spain | $48.7M | 7.1% |
| Portugal | $48.2M | 7% |
| France | $42.0M | 6.1% |
| Germany | $30.2M | 4.4% |
| Poland | $28.6M | 4.2% |
| United Kingdom | $17.4M | 2.5% |
| Belgium | $16.4M | 2.4% |
| Latvia | $15.6M | 2.3% |
| United States | $11.7M | 1.7% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $6.65 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $10.15 per kg and Iceland $5.65 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 0302.51: Fish: fresh or chilled, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99. HS 0302 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most fresh cod?
Norway exported $314.8 million in 2024, 46% of the world total, followed by Denmark (15%) and Sweden (10%). In all, 58 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most fresh cod?
The Netherlands imported $168.5 million in 2024, 25% of world imports, ahead of Denmark (16%) and Sweden (15%). The top three importers together take 56%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in fresh cod?
It was worth $686.7 million in 2024, about 103.3 thousand tonnes. That is an increase of 1% since 2017. The peak year was 2018 at $718.4 million. 58 countries reported exports and 99 reported imports.
What is the average price of fresh cod per kg?
The world average declared value was about $6.65 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $10.15 per kg and Iceland $5.65 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for fresh cod?
The HS code for fresh cod is subheading 0302.51, in chapter 03 (fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 0302 page.
How can I find fresh cod buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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