Rough gemstones imports in the United States: data, top suppliers and prices
In 2024, the United States imported rough gemstones worth $46.9 million (2.1 thousand tonnes). That makes it the 6th largest importer of this product worldwide, out of 154 countries. That is 21% less than in 2023. Across 2017-2024 the long-run trend was broadly stable. The peak in this period was 2022, at $70.2 million.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Imports by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $46.9M | 2.1K t |
| 2023 | $59.0M | 2.5K t |
| 2022 | $70.2M | 3.9K t |
| 2021 | $46.7M | 3.5K t |
| 2020 | $27.0M | 2.4K t |
| 2019 | $41.8M | 1.9K t |
| 2018 | $46.6M | 1.9K t |
| 2017 | $30.4M | 1.8K t |
Where the United States imports rough gemstones from
The largest suppliers were Brazil (29%), Zambia (13%), India (10%). Among the main suppliers, Colombia grew fastest (+110% on the year before).
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | $13.4M | 29% |
| Zambia | $5.9M | 13% |
| India | $4.9M | 10% |
| Mozambique | $3.1M | 6.6% |
| Thailand | $2.0M | 4.4% |
| Armenia | $2.0M | 4.3% |
| Australia | $1.9M | 4.1% |
| Madagascar | $1.4M | 2.9% |
| Pakistan | $1.3M | 2.7% |
| Colombia | $1.2M | 2.5% |
Average import price per kg
The average declared value was about $22.88 per kg, 254% above the world average of $6.46. This usually points to higher-grade or processed goods.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Rough gemstones exports from the United States
Exports of rough gemstones by the United States reached $31.2 million in 2024 (344 tonnes). Its share of world exports was 3%. The largest buyer markets were Hong Kong (29%), India (25%), Germany (16%). Among the main buyer markets, Vietnam grew fastest, more than tenfold on the year before.
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | $9.0M | 29% |
| India | $7.9M | 25% |
| Germany | $5.0M | 16% |
| Thailand | $2.5M | 8.1% |
| Vietnam | $875K | 2.8% |
| Canada | $726K | 2.3% |
| Switzerland | $654K | 2.1% |
| Australia | $568K | 1.8% |
| China | $533K | 1.7% |
| Japan | $483K | 1.5% |
Who is behind these numbers in the United States?
The shipment records behind United States rough gemstones imports (HS 7103.10): companies, dates, quantities and declared values.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 7103.10: Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set.
Common questions
What is the value of rough gemstones imported by the United States?
The United States imported rough gemstones worth $46.9 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 2.1 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 6th of 154 countries worldwide, with 4% of world imports. The value was down 21% on 2023.
Which countries supply rough gemstones to the United States?
Brazil was the largest supplier with 29% of the value ($13.4 million), followed by Zambia (13%) and India (10%). The top three together account for 52%, out of 68 supplier countries in total. Colombia grew fastest among the top ten, up 110% on the year.
What is the average import price of rough gemstones per kg?
The average declared import value was about $22.88 per kg in 2024, 254% above the world average of $6.46 per kg. Because it averages all grades and sizes, treat the figure as a market benchmark, not a price offer.
How have imports of rough gemstones to the United States changed since 2017?
Imports went from $30.4 million in 2017 to $46.9 million in 2024, an increase of 54%. The peak was 2022 at $70.2 million. Over 8 years the average was $46.1 million a year.
Does the United States also export rough gemstones?
Yes. The United States exported $31.2 million worth of this product in 2024, mainly to Hong Kong, India and Germany. On balance the United States is a net importer of this product, by about $15.7 million a year.
What is the HS code for rough gemstones?
The HS code for rough gemstones is subheading 7103.10. It sits in HS chapter 71 (natural, cultured pearls; precious, semi-precious stones; precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 7103 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
The totals here are public statistics; the company-level detail sits in EximDataX, which has a direct customs feed for the United States. Tell us your product to see it live.
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