Printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias exports from the United Kingdom: data, top buyers and prices
The United Kingdom exported $17.7 million of printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias in 2024 (1.8 thousand tonnes). That makes it the largest exporter of this product worldwide, out of 122 countries. That is 14% less than in 2023. Over 2017-2024 it shrank by about 11% a year on average. The peak in this period was 2017, at $38.8 million.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Exports by year, 2017-2024
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Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $17.7M | 1.8K t |
| 2023 | $20.6M | 2.2K t |
| 2022 | $22.0M | 2.5K t |
| 2021 | $22.2M | 2.5K t |
| 2020 | $18.3M | 1.9K t |
| 2019 | $25.9M | 2.7K t |
| 2018 | $27.9M | 2.4K t |
| 2017 | $38.8M | 3.2K t |
Where the United Kingdom exports printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias to
The largest buyer markets were United Arab Emirates (15%), India (10%), Jordan (8%). Trade is spread widely: the top three buyer markets together make up only 33%. Among the main buyer markets, Singapore grew fastest (+401% on the year before).
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | $2.6M | 15% |
| India | $1.8M | 10% |
| Jordan | $1.4M | 7.9% |
| Singapore | $1.2M | 6.5% |
| Egypt | $855K | 4.8% |
| Saudi Arabia | $826K | 4.7% |
| Pakistan | $812K | 4.6% |
| Ireland | $654K | 3.7% |
| Australia | $639K | 3.6% |
| Vietnam | $630K | 3.6% |
Average export price per kg
The average declared value was about $9.88 per kg, 33% above the world average of $7.44. This usually points to higher-grade or processed goods.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias imports to the United Kingdom
In 2024, the United Kingdom imported printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias worth $4.5 million (497 tonnes). It ranks 3rd of 189 countries for imports of this product. Most of the value came from Australia (28%), China (25%), United States (15%). Among the main suppliers, Australia grew fastest, more than tenfold on the year before.
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | $1.3M | 28% |
| China | $1.1M | 25% |
| United States | $669K | 15% |
| Estonia | $377K | 8.3% |
| Japan | $264K | 5.8% |
| Italy | $138K | 3.1% |
| India | $130K | 2.9% |
| Germany | $123K | 2.7% |
| United Arab Emirates | $84K | 1.9% |
| France | $59K | 1.3% |
Who is behind these numbers in the United Kingdom?
The shipment records behind United Kingdom printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias exports (HS 4901.91): companies, dates, quantities and declared values.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 4901.91: Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof.
Common questions
What is the value of printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias exported by the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom exported printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias worth $17.7 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 1.8 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 1st of 122 countries worldwide, with 22% of world exports. The value was down 14% on 2023.
Which countries buy printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias from the United Kingdom?
The United Arab Emirates was the largest buyer with 15% of the value ($2.6 million), followed by India (10%) and Jordan (8%). The top three together account for 33%, out of 114 buyer countries in total. Singapore grew fastest among the top ten, up 401% on the year.
What is the average export price of printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias per kg?
The average declared export value was about $9.88 per kg in 2024, 33% above the world average of $7.44 per kg. Declared value divided by weight mixes every grade, so read it as a benchmark rather than a quote.
How have exports of printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias from the United Kingdom changed since 2017?
Exports went from $38.8 million in 2017 to $17.7 million in 2024, a fall of 54%. The peak was 2017 at $38.8 million. Over 8 years the average was $24.2 million a year.
Does the United Kingdom also import printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias?
Yes. The United Kingdom imported $4.5 million worth of this product in 2024, mainly from Australia, China and the United States. On balance the United Kingdom is a net exporter of this product, by about $13.2 million a year.
What is the HS code for printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias?
The HS code for printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias is subheading 4901.91. It sits in HS chapter 49 (printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 4901 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
EximDataX has a direct customs feed for the United Kingdom, so the importers and exporters behind these totals are visible by name, shipment by shipment. Ask for a live look at your product.
Same product, other countries
World printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias trade: top importers and exporters
More trade data for the United Kingdom
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