Onions and garlic exports from Turkey: data, top buyers and prices
Exports of onions and garlic by Turkey reached $53.1 million in 2024 (109.8 thousand tonnes). Its share of world exports was 1%. Value fell 7% from 2023. Across 2017-2024 the long-run trend was broadly stable. The peak in this period was 2020, at $77.8 million.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Exports by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $53.1M | 109.8K t |
| 2023 | $57.1M | 143.1K t |
| 2022 | $45.7M | 197.6K t |
| 2021 | $76.1M | 292.4K t |
| 2020 | $77.8M | 240.6K t |
| 2019 | $66.3M | 221.5K t |
| 2018 | $24.8M | 106.7K t |
| 2017 | $52.5M | 254.1K t |
Where Turkey exports onions and garlic to
Most of it went to Iraq (17%), United Arab Emirates (16%), Palestine (12%). Trade is spread widely: the top three buyer markets together make up only 45%. Among the main buyer markets, Azerbaijan grew fastest, more than tenfold on the year before.
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Iraq | $9.0M | 17% |
| United Arab Emirates | $8.5M | 16% |
| Palestine | $6.4M | 12% |
| Saudi Arabia | $6.1M | 11% |
| Azerbaijan | $2.2M | 4.2% |
| Bulgaria | $2.2M | 4.2% |
| Switzerland | $1.9M | 3.5% |
| Poland | $1.8M | 3.3% |
| Israel | $1.7M | 3.1% |
| Kuwait | $1.4M | 2.6% |
Product types under HS 0703
| 0703.10 | Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled | 80% |
| 0703.90 | Vegetables, alliaceous: leeks and other kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 0703, fresh or chilled | 11% |
| 0703.20 | Vegetables, alliaceous: garlic, fresh or chilled | 9.1% |
Codes and full descriptions: HS heading 0703.
Average export price per kg
The average declared value was about $0.48 per kg, 37% below the world average of $0.76, which often means bulk or lower-grade product.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Onions and garlic imports to Turkey
Imports of onions and garlic by Turkey reached $7.4 million in 2024 (6.4 thousand tonnes). One supplier dominates: China accounted for 81% of the value. Among the main suppliers, China grew fastest, more than tenfold on the year before.
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | $6.0M | 81% |
| Uzbekistan | $466K | 6.3% |
| Saudi Arabia | $292K | 3.9% |
| Egypt | $268K | 3.6% |
| Syria | $197K | 2.7% |
| Pakistan | $55K | 0.7% |
| Iran | $51K | 0.7% |
| France | $47K | 0.6% |
| Azerbaijan | $13K | 0.2% |
| Lebanon | $8K | 0.1% |
Who is behind these numbers in Turkey?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Updated weekly on EximDataX (some markets daily), while public statistics stop at 2024.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 0703: Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables; fresh or chilled.
Common questions
What is the value of onions and garlic exported by Turkey?
Turkey exported onions and garlic worth $53.1 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 109.8 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 23rd of 169 countries worldwide, with 1% of world exports. The value was down 7% on 2023.
Which countries buy onions and garlic from Turkey?
Iraq was the largest buyer with 17% of the value ($9.0 million), followed by the United Arab Emirates (16%) and Palestine (12%). The top three together account for 45%, out of 74 buyer countries in total. Saudi Arabia grew fastest among the top ten, up 514% on the year.
What is the average export price of onions and garlic per kg?
The average declared export value was about $0.48 per kg in 2024, 37% below the world average of $0.76 per kg. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so it blends every grade and size; use it as a benchmark, not a quote. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
How have exports of onions and garlic from Turkey changed since 2017?
Exports went from $52.5 million in 2017 to $53.1 million in 2024, an increase of 1%. The peak was 2020 at $77.8 million. Monthly and weekly movements since then are in EximDataX.
Does Turkey also import onions and garlic?
Yes. Turkey imported $7.4 million worth of this product in 2024, mainly from China, Uzbekistan and Saudi Arabia. On balance Turkey is a net exporter of this product, by about $45.7 million a year.
What is the HS code for onions and garlic?
The HS code for onions and garlic is heading 0703. In Turkey the largest six-digit codes were 0703.10 (80% of the value) and 0703.90 (11%). It sits in HS chapter 07 (vegetables and certain roots and tubers; edible). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 0703 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX has a direct customs feed for Turkey with shipment-level records, updated weekly, so you can see importers and exporters by name with dates, quantities and declared values. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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