Sand exports from Mozambique: data, top buyers and prices
Exports of sand by Mozambique reached $105.2 million in 2024 (1.47 million tonnes). That makes it the 8th largest exporter of this product worldwide, out of 177 countries. That is 28% more than in 2023. Over 2017-2024 the trade grew strongly, by about 33% a year on average.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Exports by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $105.2M | 1.47M t |
| 2023 | $82.5M | 1.58M t |
| 2022 | $39.3M | 266.4K t |
| 2021 | $63.8M | 1.08M t |
| 2020 | $34.5M | 625.3K t |
| 2019 | $25.4M | 377.4K t |
| 2018 | $25.0M | 438.1K t |
| 2017 | $14.6M | 188.44M t |
Where Mozambique exports sand to
China alone took 99% of it.
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | $104.1M | 99% |
| Germany | $1.1M | 1% |
| South Africa | $1K | 0% |
| Spain | $0K | 0% |
| United Kingdom | $0K | 0% |
| Kenya | $0K | 0% |
| Portugal | $0K | 0% |
| Netherlands | $0K | 0% |
Product types under HS 2505
| 2505.90 | Sand (other types) | 100% |
| 2505.10 | Silica sand | 0% |
Codes and full descriptions: HS heading 2505.
Average export price per kg
The average declared value was about $0.07 per kg, 250% above the world average of $0.02. This usually points to higher-grade or processed goods.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Sand imports to Mozambique
In 2024, Mozambique imported sand worth $491 thousand (5.7 thousand tonnes). One supplier dominates: South Africa accounted for 62% of the value. Among the main suppliers, China grew fastest (+303% on the year before).
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| South Africa | $305K | 62% |
| China | $90K | 18% |
| Portugal | $34K | 7% |
| India | $24K | 4.8% |
| France | $21K | 4.3% |
| United Kingdom | $11K | 2.3% |
| Turkey | $6K | 1.2% |
| Zimbabwe | $0K | 0.1% |
| Taiwan | $0K | 0% |
| United Arab Emirates | $0K | 0% |
Who is behind these numbers in Mozambique?
The shipment records behind Mozambique sand exports (HS 2505): companies, dates, quantities and declared values.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Mirror data: built from the shipment records of the countries that trade with it.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 2505: Sands of all kinds; natural, whether or not coloured, other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26.
Common questions
What is the value of sand exported by Mozambique?
Mozambique exported sand worth $105.2 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 1.47 million tonnes. That ranks it 8th of 177 countries worldwide, with 4% of world exports. The value was up 28% on 2023.
Which countries buy sand from Mozambique?
China was the largest buyer with 99% of the value ($104.1 million), followed by Germany (1%) and South Africa (0%). The top three together account for 100%, out of 8 buyer countries in total. South Africa grew fastest among the top ten, up 78% on the year.
What is the average export price of sand per kg?
The average declared export value was about $0.07 per kg in 2024, 250% above the world average of $0.02 per kg. Because it averages all grades and sizes, treat the figure as a market benchmark, not a price offer.
How have exports of sand from Mozambique changed since 2017?
Exports went from $14.6 million in 2017 to $105.2 million in 2024, an increase of 620%. 2024 was the highest year in the period. Over 8 years the average was $48.8 million a year.
Does Mozambique also import sand?
Yes. Mozambique imported $491 thousand worth of this product in 2024, mainly from South Africa, China and Portugal. On balance Mozambique is a net exporter of this product, by about $104.7 million a year.
What is the HS code for sand?
The HS code for sand is heading 2505. In Mozambique all of this trade was declared under the six-digit code 2505.90. It sits in HS chapter 25 (salt; sulphur; earths, stone; plastering materials, lime and cement). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 2505 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
The totals here are public statistics; EximDataX adds the company names by reading partner countries' customs records for Mozambique. Tell us your product to see it live.
Same product, other countries
More trade data for Mozambique
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