Iron and steel scrap exports from Ghana: data, top buyers and prices
Exports of iron and steel scrap by Ghana reached $11.1 million in 2024 (17.8 thousand tonnes). That is 23% less than in 2023. Over 2017-2024 the trade grew strongly, by about 14% a year on average. The peak in this period was 2023, at $14.5 million.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Exports by year, 2017-2024
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Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $11.1M | 17.8K t |
| 2023 | $14.5M | 23.4K t |
| 2022 | $9.8M | 14.6K t |
| 2021 | $6.3M | 9.1K t |
| 2020 | $3.9M | 8.8K t |
| 2019 | $9.2M | 17.9K t |
| 2018 | $11.4M | 22.9K t |
| 2017 | $4.4M | 10.0K t |
Where Ghana exports iron and steel scrap to
India alone took 91% of it. Among the main buyer markets, Netherlands grew fastest (+32% on the year before).
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| India | $10.0M | 91% |
| Netherlands | $929K | 8.4% |
| Germany | $48K | 0.4% |
| Burkina Faso | $16K | 0.2% |
| Togo | $11K | 0.1% |
| Thailand | $8K | 0.1% |
| Niger | $8K | 0.1% |
| Belgium | $3K | 0% |
| Tanzania | $0K | 0% |
Product types under HS 7204
| 7204.21 | Stainless steel scrap | 54% |
| 7204.29 | Alloy steel scrap | 24% |
| 7204.49 | Other ferrous scrap | 21% |
| 7204.10 | Cast iron scrap | 0.5% |
| 7204.30 | Tinned steel scrap | 0.1% |
Codes and full descriptions: HS heading 7204.
Average export price per kg
The average declared value was about $0.62 per kg, 41% above the world average of $0.44. This usually points to higher-grade or processed goods.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Iron and steel scrap imports to Ghana
Imports of iron and steel scrap by Ghana reached $579 thousand in 2024 (3.0 thousand tonnes). Burkina Faso alone supplied 76% of it.
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | $441K | 76% |
| Spain | $98K | 17% |
| India | $18K | 3.1% |
| United Kingdom | $12K | 2% |
| Australia | $7K | 1.1% |
| Niger | $3K | 0.6% |
Who is behind these numbers in Ghana?
The shipment records behind Ghana iron and steel scrap exports (HS 7204): companies, dates, quantities and declared values.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 7204: Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel.
Common questions
What is the value of iron and steel scrap exported by Ghana?
Ghana exported iron and steel scrap worth $11.1 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 17.8 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 108th of 206 countries worldwide, with 0% of world exports. The value was down 23% on 2023.
Which countries buy iron and steel scrap from Ghana?
India was the largest buyer with 91% of the value ($10.0 million), followed by the Netherlands (8%) and Germany (0%). The top three together account for 100%, out of 9 buyer countries in total. Niger grew fastest among the top ten, up 407% on the year.
What is the average export price of iron and steel scrap per kg?
The average declared export value was about $0.62 per kg in 2024, 41% above the world average of $0.44 per kg. The figure blends every grade shipped, so it works as a reference point rather than a quote.
How have exports of iron and steel scrap from Ghana changed since 2017?
Exports went from $4.4 million in 2017 to $11.1 million in 2024, an increase of 151%. The peak was 2023 at $14.5 million. Over 8 years the average was $8.8 million a year.
Does Ghana also import iron and steel scrap?
Yes. Ghana imported $579 thousand worth of this product in 2024, mainly from Burkina Faso, Spain and India. On balance Ghana is a net exporter of this product, by about $10.5 million a year.
What is the HS code for iron and steel scrap?
The HS code for iron and steel scrap is heading 7204. In Ghana the largest six-digit codes were 7204.21 (54% of the value) and 7204.29 (24%).
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
Shipment-level records for Ghana reach EximDataX from a direct customs feed, with company names, dates and declared values. We can show them for your product on a short call.
Same product, other countries
World iron and steel scrap trade: top importers and exporters
Iron and steel scrap product types in Ghana
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