Wheat trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in wheat was worth $57.30 billion in 2024, about 195.18 million tonnes. That is an increase of 36% since 2017, and down 15% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $57.30B | 195.18M t |
| 2023 | $67.57B | 197.98M t |
| 2022 | $78.93B | 205.71M t |
| 2021 | $63.54B | 218.47M t |
| 2020 | $50.53B | 208.77M t |
| 2019 | $43.48B | 186.16M t |
| 2018 | $45.64B | 197.11M t |
| 2017 | $42.19B | 195.18M t |
Top wheat exporting countries
Russia is the largest exporter with 16% of world exports, followed by Canada and the United States. The top three supply 41% between them, out of 136 exporting countries.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Russia | $9.20B | 16% |
| Canada | $7.80B | 14% |
| United States | $6.59B | 12% |
| Australia | $5.96B | 10% |
| Ukraine | $4.45B | 7.8% |
| France | $4.23B | 7.4% |
| Romania | $2.44B | 4.3% |
| Argentina | $2.10B | 3.7% |
| Germany | $1.78B | 3.1% |
| Poland | $1.60B | 2.8% |
| Bulgaria | $1.40B | 2.4% |
| Lithuania | $1.21B | 2.1% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
Egypt is the biggest buyer with 9% of world imports, ahead of Indonesia and China. Demand is spread widely: the top three take 20% across 195 importing countries.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | $5.20B | 9.1% |
| Indonesia | $3.27B | 5.7% |
| China | $3.17B | 5.5% |
| Italy | $2.48B | 4.3% |
| Nigeria | $2.10B | 3.7% |
| Philippines | $1.87B | 3.3% |
| Spain | $1.80B | 3.1% |
| Algeria | $1.76B | 3.1% |
| Brazil | $1.68B | 2.9% |
| Morocco | $1.66B | 2.9% |
| Japan | $1.60B | 2.8% |
| Germany | $1.47B | 2.6% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $0.29 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Russia averaged $0.40 per kg and Ukraine $0.21 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Product types under HS 1001
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1001: Wheat and meslin. HS 1001 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most wheat?
Russia exported $9.20 billion in 2024, 16% of the world total, followed by Canada (14%) and the United States (12%). In all, 136 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most wheat?
Egypt imported $5.20 billion in 2024, 9% of world imports, ahead of Indonesia (6%) and China (6%). The top three importers together take 20%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in wheat?
It was worth $57.30 billion in 2024, about 195.18 million tonnes. That is an increase of 36% since 2017. The peak year was 2022 at $78.93 billion. 136 countries reported exports and 195 reported imports.
What is the average price of wheat per kg?
The world average declared value was about $0.29 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Russia averaged $0.40 per kg and Ukraine $0.21 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for wheat?
The HS code for wheat is heading 1001, in chapter 10 (cereals). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 1001 page.
How can I find wheat buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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