Seeds (other species) trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in seeds (other species) was worth $530.3 million in 2024, about 65.7 thousand tonnes. That is an increase of 28% since 2017, and up 0% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $530.3M | 65.7K t |
| 2023 | $529.0M | 68.1K t |
| 2022 | $488.2M | 69.8K t |
| 2021 | $482.4M | 68.1K t |
| 2020 | $497.8M | 74.9K t |
| 2019 | $529.3M | 80.0K t |
| 2018 | $447.3M | 57.4K t |
| 2017 | $413.5M | 52.1K t |
Top seeds (other species) exporting countries
Exports are led by the Netherlands (8%), Peru (7%) and the United States (7%). 149 countries reported exports, and the top three account for 22%.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | $40.0M | 7.6% |
| Peru | $39.4M | 7.4% |
| United States | $39.3M | 7.4% |
| China | $31.8M | 6% |
| India | $27.3M | 5.2% |
| Thailand | $23.4M | 4.4% |
| Australia | $22.4M | 4.2% |
| Chile | $20.9M | 3.9% |
| Germany | $19.1M | 3.6% |
| Italy | $16.3M | 3.1% |
| Guatemala | $15.3M | 2.9% |
| France | $14.9M | 2.8% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are Mexico (10%), the Netherlands (9%) and the United States (6%). 204 countries imported it, and the top three take 24% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | $50.8M | 9.6% |
| Netherlands | $45.9M | 8.7% |
| United States | $33.0M | 6.2% |
| Lebanon | $21.8M | 4.1% |
| Egypt | $20.9M | 3.9% |
| Germany | $20.3M | 3.8% |
| Spain | $18.6M | 3.5% |
| India | $17.1M | 3.2% |
| Denmark | $16.6M | 3.1% |
| Australia | $16.1M | 3% |
| China | $14.9M | 2.8% |
| Japan | $14.6M | 2.8% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $8.07 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Chile averaged $771.65 per kg and India $4.22 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1209.99: Seeds: n.e.c. in heading 1209, of a kind used for sowing. HS 1209 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most seeds (other species)?
The Netherlands exported $40.0 million in 2024, 8% of the world total, followed by Peru (7%) and the United States (7%). In all, 149 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most seeds (other species)?
Mexico imported $50.8 million in 2024, 10% of world imports, ahead of the Netherlands (9%) and the United States (6%). The top three importers together take 24%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in seeds (other species)?
It was worth $530.3 million in 2024, about 65.7 thousand tonnes. That is an increase of 28% since 2017. 2024 was the highest year since 2017. 149 countries reported exports and 204 reported imports.
What is the average price of seeds (other species) per kg?
The world average declared value was about $8.07 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Chile averaged $771.65 per kg and India $4.22 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for seeds (other species)?
The HS code for seeds (other species) is subheading 1209.99, in chapter 12 (oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 1209 page.
How can I find seeds (other species) buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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