Raw cattle hides trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in raw cattle hides was worth $2.56 billion in 2024, about 2.67 million tonnes. That is a fall of 45% since 2017, and down 18% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2.56B | 2.67M t |
| 2023 | $3.12B | 2.77M t |
| 2022 | $3.13B | 2.58M t |
| 2021 | $3.20B | 2.54M t |
| 2020 | $2.17B | 2.48M t |
| 2019 | $2.72B | 2.34M t |
| 2018 | $3.97B | 2.52M t |
| 2017 | $4.63B | 2.51M t |
Top raw cattle hides exporting countries
The United States is the largest exporter with 26% of world exports, followed by Australia and France. The top three supply 40% between them, out of 144 exporting countries.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $661.0M | 26% |
| Australia | $187.8M | 7.3% |
| France | $173.2M | 6.8% |
| Netherlands | $141.3M | 5.5% |
| Germany | $138.5M | 5.4% |
| Canada | $106.1M | 4.1% |
| Spain | $92.9M | 3.6% |
| Italy | $86.6M | 3.4% |
| Argentina | $75.3M | 2.9% |
| Poland | $66.9M | 2.6% |
| Ireland | $65.5M | 2.6% |
| United Kingdom | $64.0M | 2.5% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are China (42%), Italy (20%) and Mexico (3%). 133 countries imported it, and the top three take 64% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | $1.06B | 42% |
| Italy | $505.8M | 20% |
| Mexico | $80.3M | 3.1% |
| South Korea | $80.2M | 3.1% |
| Germany | $72.7M | 2.8% |
| Netherlands | $67.7M | 2.6% |
| Nigeria | $62.3M | 2.4% |
| Turkey | $59.7M | 2.3% |
| Brazil | $47.7M | 1.9% |
| Thailand | $47.2M | 1.8% |
| Austria | $44.6M | 1.7% |
| Japan | $34.5M | 1.4% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $0.96 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $1.82 per kg and Italy $0.80 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 4101: Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled, otherwise preserved but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split. HS 4101 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most raw cattle hides?
The United States exported $661.0 million in 2024, 26% of the world total, followed by Australia (7%) and France (7%). In all, 144 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most raw cattle hides?
China imported $1.06 billion in 2024, 42% of world imports, ahead of Italy (20%) and Mexico (3%). The top three importers together take 64%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in raw cattle hides?
It was worth $2.56 billion in 2024, about 2.67 million tonnes. That is a fall of 45% since 2017. The peak year was 2017 at $4.63 billion. 144 countries reported exports and 133 reported imports.
What is the average price of raw cattle hides per kg?
The world average declared value was about $0.96 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $1.82 per kg and Italy $0.80 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for raw cattle hides?
The HS code for raw cattle hides is heading 4101, in chapter 41 (raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 4101 page.
How can I find raw cattle hides buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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