Paddy rice trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in paddy rice was worth $2.95 billion in 2024, about 8.01 million tonnes. That is an increase of 260% since 2017, and up 52% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2.95B | 8.01M t |
| 2023 | $1.93B | 4.20M t |
| 2022 | $1.66B | 3.60M t |
| 2021 | $1.63B | 4.04M t |
| 2020 | $1.34B | 3.51M t |
| 2019 | $1.01B | 2.90M t |
| 2018 | $1.07B | 3.00M t |
| 2017 | $817.8M | 2.36M t |
Top paddy rice exporting countries
Cambodia is the largest exporter with 47% of world exports, followed by the United States and Brazil. The top three supply 83% between them, out of 127 exporting countries.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Cambodia | $1.40B | 48% |
| United States | $857.2M | 29% |
| Brazil | $180.8M | 6.1% |
| China | $137.2M | 4.7% |
| India | $130.3M | 4.4% |
| Uruguay | $56.4M | 1.9% |
| Pakistan | $25.4M | 0.9% |
| Italy | $19.3M | 0.7% |
| Spain | $19.1M | 0.7% |
| Bulgaria | $17.8M | 0.6% |
| Greece | $17.1M | 0.6% |
| Thailand | $15.8M | 0.5% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are Vietnam (48%), Mexico (12%) and Venezuela (5%). 185 countries imported it, and the top three take 65% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | $1.41B | 48% |
| Mexico | $341.5M | 12% |
| Venezuela | $152.3M | 5.2% |
| Costa Rica | $140.0M | 4.8% |
| Honduras | $99.8M | 3.4% |
| Nicaragua | $89.3M | 3% |
| Philippines | $88.9M | 3% |
| Nepal | $83.4M | 2.8% |
| Guatemala | $76.8M | 2.6% |
| Colombia | $75.0M | 2.6% |
| Panama | $67.5M | 2.3% |
| Pakistan | $53.9M | 1.8% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $0.37 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, China averaged $3.72 per kg and Cambodia $0.28 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Related product types
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1006.10: Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough). HS 1006 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most paddy rice?
Cambodia exported $1.40 billion in 2024, 47% of the world total, followed by the United States (29%) and Brazil (6%). In all, 127 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most paddy rice?
Vietnam imported $1.41 billion in 2024, 48% of world imports, ahead of Mexico (12%) and Venezuela (5%). The top three importers together take 65%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in paddy rice?
It was worth $2.95 billion in 2024, about 8.01 million tonnes. That is an increase of 260% since 2017. 2024 was the highest year since 2017. 127 countries reported exports and 185 reported imports.
What is the average price of paddy rice per kg?
The world average declared value was about $0.37 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, China averaged $3.72 per kg and Cambodia $0.28 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for paddy rice?
The HS code for paddy rice is subheading 1006.10, in chapter 10 (cereals). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 1006 page.
How can I find paddy rice buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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