Hay and fodder trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in hay and fodder was worth $2.90 billion in 2024, about 8.46 million tonnes. That is an increase of 9% since 2017, and down 19% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2.90B | 8.46M t |
| 2023 | $3.56B | 9.34M t |
| 2022 | $4.22B | 11.06M t |
| 2021 | $3.63B | 10.47M t |
| 2020 | $3.12B | 9.63M t |
| 2019 | $3.04B | 9.52M t |
| 2018 | $2.94B | 9.60M t |
| 2017 | $2.66B | 9.50M t |
Top hay and fodder exporting countries
Exports are led by the United States (49%), Australia (14%) and Canada (7%). 113 countries reported exports, and the top three account for 70%.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $1.41B | 49% |
| Australia | $417.3M | 14% |
| Canada | $214.9M | 7.4% |
| Spain | $205.0M | 7.1% |
| France | $106.3M | 3.7% |
| Italy | $75.9M | 2.6% |
| South Africa | $70.0M | 2.4% |
| Netherlands | $59.6M | 2.1% |
| Germany | $50.8M | 1.8% |
| Romania | $46.6M | 1.6% |
| Egypt | $37.9M | 1.3% |
| Russia | $16.9M | 0.6% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are Japan (23%), China (17%) and South Korea (13%). 171 countries imported it, and the top three take 53% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | $673.0M | 23% |
| China | $482.1M | 17% |
| South Korea | $383.2M | 13% |
| Saudi Arabia | $279.4M | 9.6% |
| United Arab Emirates | $159.3M | 5.5% |
| United States | $138.9M | 4.8% |
| Taiwan | $94.2M | 3.2% |
| Netherlands | $70.9M | 2.4% |
| Switzerland | $52.4M | 1.8% |
| Germany | $46.6M | 1.6% |
| Belgium | $38.2M | 1.3% |
| Canada | $34.2M | 1.2% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $0.34 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $0.49 per kg and France $0.26 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Product types under HS 1214
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
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Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1214: Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets. HS 1214 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most hay and fodder?
The United States exported $1.41 billion in 2024, 49% of the world total, followed by Australia (14%) and Canada (7%). In all, 113 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most hay and fodder?
Japan imported $673.0 million in 2024, 23% of world imports, ahead of China (17%) and South Korea (13%). The top three importers together take 53%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in hay and fodder?
It was worth $2.90 billion in 2024, about 8.46 million tonnes. That is an increase of 9% since 2017. The peak year was 2022 at $4.22 billion. 113 countries reported exports and 171 reported imports.
What is the average price of hay and fodder per kg?
The world average declared value was about $0.34 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, the Netherlands averaged $0.49 per kg and France $0.26 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for hay and fodder?
The HS code for hay and fodder is heading 1214, in chapter 12 (oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 1214 page.
How can I find hay and fodder buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
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