Excavator trade by country: top importers, exporters and prices
World trade in excavator was worth $59.78 billion in 2024, about 10.78 million tonnes. That is an increase of 41% since 2017, and down 18% on 2023.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
World trade by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $59.78B | 10.78M t |
| 2023 | $72.57B | 11.90M t |
| 2022 | $64.49B | 11.18M t |
| 2021 | $55.82B | 9.92M t |
| 2020 | $39.75B | 7.45M t |
| 2019 | $48.06B | 8.50M t |
| 2018 | $51.24B | 8.91M t |
| 2017 | $42.50B | 7.89M t |
Top excavator exporting countries
China is the largest exporter with 26% of world exports, followed by Japan and the United States. The top three supply 53% between them, out of 183 exporting countries.
| Exporter | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | $15.45B | 26% |
| Japan | $11.73B | 20% |
| United States | $4.29B | 7.2% |
| Germany | $3.71B | 6.2% |
| South Korea | $2.90B | 4.9% |
| United Kingdom | $2.73B | 4.6% |
| Brazil | $2.40B | 4% |
| France | $2.06B | 3.4% |
| Austria | $1.64B | 2.7% |
| Netherlands | $1.55B | 2.6% |
| India | $1.53B | 2.6% |
| Sweden | $1.49B | 2.5% |
Top importing countries and buyer markets
The largest importers are the United States (18%), Canada (6%) and Russia (4%). 222 countries imported it, and the top three take 28% of the value.
| Importer | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $10.83B | 18% |
| Canada | $3.64B | 6.1% |
| Russia | $2.44B | 4.1% |
| Australia | $2.17B | 3.6% |
| Germany | $2.03B | 3.4% |
| Indonesia | $1.92B | 3.2% |
| Belgium | $1.67B | 2.8% |
| Netherlands | $1.50B | 2.5% |
| United Kingdom | $1.47B | 2.5% |
| Italy | $1.43B | 2.4% |
| Turkey | $1.38B | 2.3% |
| France | $1.29B | 2.2% |
Average price per kg
The world average declared value was about $5.55 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Brazil averaged $9.08 per kg and China $4.03 per kg, so grade and origin matter.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments worldwide. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Who is behind these numbers in this market?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 8429: Bulldozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, angledozers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers, self-propelled. HS 8429 codes.
Common questions
Which countries export the most excavator?
China exported $15.45 billion in 2024, 26% of the world total, followed by Japan (20%) and the United States (7%). In all, 183 countries reported exports of this product. The full ranking and map are on this page.
Which countries import the most excavator?
The United States imported $10.83 billion in 2024, 18% of world imports, ahead of Canada (6%) and Russia (4%). The top three importers together take 28%. Each country with its own page is linked from the table.
How big is the world trade in excavator?
It was worth $59.78 billion in 2024, about 10.78 million tonnes. That is an increase of 41% since 2017. The peak year was 2023 at $72.57 billion. 183 countries reported exports and 222 reported imports.
What is the average price of excavator per kg?
The world average declared value was about $5.55 per kg in 2024. Among the main exporters, Brazil averaged $9.08 per kg and China $4.03 per kg, so grade and origin matter. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so treat it as a benchmark, not a quote.
What is the HS code for excavator?
The HS code for excavator is heading 8429, in chapter 84 (machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof). Customs uses this code worldwide at the six-digit level; national tariffs add more digits. The full list of codes is on the HS 8429 page.
How can I find excavator buyers and suppliers?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX shows the importers and exporters behind this trade from shipment-level customs records, updated weekly, with direct customs feeds and mirror data. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
See what your buyers are buying.Then decide.
Everything we show you comes from official customs filings — records, not claims. 30 minutes. Your shipment. Your HS code. Real platform. If you don’t see something new about your market by the end of the call, we walk away. No follow-ups.