HS Code 8514Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss
8 six-digit codes · Heading 14 of 48 in Chapter 85 · World Customs Organization Harmonized System
HS code 8514 is the customs heading for electric furnaces, ovens and heating equipment used in factories and labs. The subheadings split by how the heat is made, so the right code depends on the machine's method.
Heading 8514 is finely cut: 8 six-digit codes, 851411 to 851490, all of them under “Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss”. At that depth it is the exact wording of the code, not of the heading, that settles a classification. The heading is number 14 of 48 in Chapter 85, Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles, which runs to 296 six-digit codes in all.
Six-digit codes under heading 8514
| HS Code | Import–export description |
|---|---|
| 851411 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated; hot isostatic presses |
| 851419 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated; other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafers |
| 851420 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric loss |
| 851431 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnaces |
| 851432 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnaces |
| 851439 | Furnaces and ovens; electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, other than electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnaces |
| 851440 | Heating equipment; for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovens |
| 851490 | Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment; parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514 |
What HS code 8514 covers
Heading 8514 sits in Section XVI, which covers machinery and electrical equipment. Inside Chapter 85 electrical machinery, it is the place for electric heating gear built for industry and laboratories. The machines heat materials as part of a process, for example in metal work or in chip making.
The subheadings are grouped by heating method. This is the key to the heading. Once you know how a machine makes its heat, the list becomes easy to read.
- 851419 holds the other resistance heated furnaces and carries the semiconductor wafer wording.
- Parts of the equipment in this heading: 851490.
How to choose the right 8514 subheading
Work through the questions below in order. Stop at the first one that fits your product. Always read the full wording of the code, because small words such as "other than" change the answer.
- Is it a part, not a whole machine? Use 851490.
- Does it heat by induction or dielectric loss and is it a furnace or oven? Use 851420. This is the usual answer when people ask for the HS code for an induction furnace.
- Use 851440.
- Is it heated by resistance? Use 851419 for the other resistance heated furnaces, including the wafer furnaces named in its wording.
- Does it use none of those methods? Check for an electron beam furnace (851431) or a plasma or vacuum arc furnace (851432). Anything else goes to 851439.
8514 vs nearby headings 8515, 8516 and 8543
Electric heating goods are spread over several headings. The use of the machine decides which one applies. Mixing them up is a common reason for a wrong classification.
Heading 8515 is for electric soldering, brazing and welding machines, and for hot spraying of metals. If the machine joins or cuts metal, look there first. Heading 8516 is for water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing devices, irons and other home appliances, and for electric heating resistors.
Heading 8543 is a catch-all for electrical machines with their own function that are named nowhere else in the chapter. Use it only after you have ruled out 8514 and the other specific headings. Carbon electrodes, which furnaces sometimes use, belong to heading 8545, not here.
If you are still unsure, the HS code classifier can help you narrow the choice.
HS code 8514 import and export data
Once you have the right code, you can look at the trade behind it. EximDataX shows shipment-level import and export records from official customs sources. Coverage: 43 direct customs feeds plus 184 mirror-derived countries.
Named buyers and named suppliers are available in 38 of the 43 direct markets. Most markets refresh weekly and some refresh daily. You can search by HS code to see who imports and exports a product, and book a free demo.
Related
- Chapter 85 electrical machinery HS codes
- HS 8515 welding and brazing machines
- HS 8516 electric heaters and heating resistors
- HS 8543 electrical machines n.e.s.
- HS 8545 carbon electrodes
- HS code classifier
- Import data by HS code
- Export data by HS code
- Find furnace buyers
- Find furnace suppliers
- Book a free demo
Nearby headings in Chapter 85
- 8508Vacuum cleaners4 codes
- 8509Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor…3 codes
- 8510Shavers, hair clippers and hair removing appliances, with self-contained…4 codes
- 8511Ignition or starting equipment; used for spark-ignition or…7 codes
- 8512Lighting or visual signalling equipment (excluding articles of heading no.…5 codes
- 8513Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy…2 codes
- 8515Electric (electrically heated gas) soldering, brazing, welding machines and…8 codes
- 8516Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus…14 codes
- 8517Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for…9 codes
- 8518Microphones and their stands; loudspeakers, mounted or not in their…8 codes
- 8519Sound recording or reproducing apparatus4 codes
- 8521Video recording or reproducing apparatus2 codes
Who ships under 8514?
EximDataX tracks the live import–export records filed under this heading and the 8 codes beneath it: named buyers, suppliers, quantities and values from official customs feeds.
Section XVI: Machinery, Electrical Equipment and Parts, chapters 84–85.
HS Code 8514: common questions
What is the HS code for an induction furnace?
An electric furnace for industrial or lab use that works by induction or dielectric loss goes under 851420. Induction heating equipment that is not a furnace or oven goes under 851440.
What is the HS code for a hot isostatic press?
A hot isostatic press is named in 851411, which covers resistance heated electric furnaces and ovens for industrial or laboratory use.
Which code covers electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnaces?
Other furnaces in this group fall under 851439.
Where do parts of industrial furnaces go?
It covers parts of furnaces, ovens and the related heating equipment.
What is the difference between 8514 and 8516?
Heading 8516 is for heaters, home appliances such as irons and hand dryers, and electric heating resistors.
How can I see who imports and exports goods under 8514?
Start from the import data and export data pages, or the buyer data and supplier data pages linked here. Use 8514 or one of its subheadings as your search code.
See what your buyers are buying.Then decide.
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