🇺🇸 United States imports of alloy steel bars and shapes: 2024 trade data
The United States imported $723.1 million of alloy steel bars and shapes in 2024 (373.4 thousand tonnes). That makes it the 3rd largest importer of this product worldwide, out of 212 countries. That is 24% less than in 2023. Across 2017-2024 the long-run trend was broadly stable. The peak in this period was 2022, at $1.09 billion.
Public statistics, latest reported year 2024. Values in US dollars.
Imports of alloy steel bars and shapes by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $723.1M | 373.4K t |
| 2023 | $957.3M | 451.9K t |
| 2022 | $1.09B | 536.2K t |
| 2021 | $668.3M | 377.1K t |
| 2020 | $476.3M | 299.5K t |
| 2019 | $751.8M | 440.8K t |
| 2018 | $906.8M | 596.8K t |
| 2017 | $910.1M | 673.2K t |
Where the United States imports alloy steel bars and shapes from
The largest suppliers were Canada (24%), China (14%), Japan (7%). Trade is spread widely: the top three suppliers together make up only 45%.
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇦 Canada | $171.8M | 24% |
| 🇨🇳 China | $104.1M | 14% |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | $49.8M | 6.9% |
| 🇦🇹 Austria | $39.6M | 5.5% |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | $39.5M | 5.5% |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea | $37.3M | 5.2% |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | $34.1M | 4.7% |
| Taiwan | $33.8M | 4.7% |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | $33.5M | 4.6% |
| 🇸🇪 Sweden | $32.6M | 4.5% |
Types of alloy steel bars and shapes under HS 7228
| 7228.30 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded | 41% |
| 7228.50 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finished | 28% |
| 7228.10 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods, of high speed steel | 12% |
| 7228.70 | Steel, alloy: angles, shapes and sections | 8.2% |
| 7228.40 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods, forged | 7.3% |
| 7228.60 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.c. in heading no. 7228 | 2.3% |
| 7228.80 | Steel, alloy or non-alloy: hollow drill bars and rods | 1.1% |
| 7228.20 | Steel, alloy: bars and rods, of silico-manganese steel | 0.1% |
Codes and full descriptions: HS heading 7228.
Average import price of alloy steel bars and shapes
The average declared value was about $1.94 per kg, 35% above the world average of $1.44. This usually points to higher-grade or processed goods.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
The United States also exports alloy steel bars and shapes
The United States exported $723.1 million of alloy steel bars and shapes in 2024 (336.0 thousand tonnes). That makes it the 5th largest exporter of this product worldwide, out of 138 countries. Most of it went to Mexico (42%), Canada (32%), Poland (4%). Among the main buyer markets, Germany grew fastest (+161% on the year before).
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | $301.7M | 42% |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | $228.6M | 32% |
| 🇵🇱 Poland | $29.1M | 4% |
| 🇮🇹 Italy | $18.7M | 2.6% |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | $17.4M | 2.4% |
| 🇨🇳 China | $15.8M | 2.2% |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | $14.8M | 2.1% |
| 🇫🇷 France | $11.5M | 1.6% |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea | $9.1M | 1.3% |
| 🇦🇹 Austria | $7.4M | 1% |
Who is behind these numbers in the United States?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Direct customs feed: shipment-level records from the official customs source.
Updated weekly on EximDataX (some markets daily), while public statistics stop at 2024.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 7228: Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel.
Alloy steel bars and shapes trade in the United States: questions
What is the value of alloy steel bars and shapes imported by the United States?
The United States imported alloy steel bars and shapes worth $723.1 million in 2024 (373.4 thousand tonnes).
Where does the United States import alloy steel bars and shapes from?
The main supplier countries in 2024 were Canada (24%), China (14%), Japan (7%).
What is the average import price of alloy steel bars and shapes in the United States?
The average declared import value was about $1.94 per kg in 2024, against a world average of $1.44 per kg.
Does the United States export alloy steel bars and shapes?
Yes. The United States exported alloy steel bars and shapes worth $723.1 million in 2024, mainly to Mexico, Canada, Poland.
What is the HS code for alloy steel bars and shapes?
Alloy steel bars and shapes falls under HS heading 7228 (Alloy steel bars, rods, shapes and sections; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel). The six-digit codes under it split the product by type.
How can I find the companies trading alloy steel bars and shapes with the United States?
These public statistics stop at country level. EximDataX has a direct customs feed for the United States with shipment-level records, updated weekly, where you can see the importers and exporters by name.
Alloy steel bars and shapes trade in other countries
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