Wheat imports in Iraq: data, top suppliers and prices
In 2024, Iraq imported wheat worth $264.9 million (873.2 thousand tonnes). Value fell 51% from 2023. Over 2017-2024 the trade grew strongly, by about 13% a year on average. The peak in this period was 2023, at $544.9 million.
Public statistics, latest complete year (2024). Values in US dollars. Page updated .
Imports by year, 2017-2024
Hover or tap a year for detail.
Year by year
| Year | Value | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $264.9M | 873.2K t |
| 2023 | $544.9M | 1.61M t |
| 2022 | $285.9M | 794.8K t |
| 2021 | $38.0M | 113.9K t |
| 2020 | $9.1M | 22.0K t |
| 2019 | $139.7M | 570.3K t |
| 2018 | $484.8M | 1.87M t |
| 2017 | $113.3M | 479.7K t |
Where Iraq imports wheat from
Turkey alone supplied 89% of it. Among the main suppliers, Turkey grew fastest (+155% on the year before).
| Supplier country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Turkey | $235.6M | 89% |
| Australia | $25.4M | 9.6% |
| Italy | $1.5M | 0.6% |
| Spain | $1.1M | 0.4% |
| India | $698K | 0.3% |
| Hungary | $462K | 0.2% |
| France | $85K | 0% |
| Greece | $43K | 0% |
| Egypt | $10K | 0% |
| Croatia | $0K | 0% |
Product types under HS 1001
| 1001.99 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed | 85% |
| 1001.91 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seed | 9.1% |
| 1001.19 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed | 5.5% |
| 1001.11 | Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, seed | 0.1% |
Codes and full descriptions: HS heading 1001.
Average import price per kg
The average declared value was about $0.30 per kg, close to the world average of $0.29.
Declared value divided by weight, all 2024 shipments. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
Wheat exports from Iraq
In 2024, Iraq exported wheat worth $7.9 million (450 tonnes). Turkey alone took 100% of it. Among the main buyer markets, Turkey grew fastest, more than tenfold on the year before.
| Destination | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Turkey | $7.9M | 100% |
| Luxembourg | $0K | 0% |
Who is behind these numbers in Iraq?
Public statistics stop at country totals and the last published year. EximDataX shows the shipment records underneath: the companies, dates, quantities and declared values, updated weekly.
Shipment records are in the platform
Tell us what you trade and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
Mirror data: built from the shipment records of the countries that trade with it.
Updated weekly on EximDataX (some markets daily), while public statistics stop at 2024.
Source: CEPII BACI (reconciled UN Comtrade data), HS 2017 edition, release 202601, Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Annual values in US dollars at the customs border; quantities in tonnes where reported. HS 1001: Wheat and meslin.
Common questions
What is the value of wheat imported by Iraq?
Iraq imported wheat worth $264.9 million in 2024, the latest year with complete public data, about 873.2 thousand tonnes. That ranks it 48th of 195 countries worldwide, with 0% of world imports. The value was down 51% on 2023.
Which countries supply wheat to Iraq?
Turkey was the largest supplier with 89% of the value ($235.6 million), followed by Australia (10%) and Italy (1%). The top three together account for 99%, out of 12 supplier countries in total. India grew fastest among the top ten, up 502% on the year.
What is the average import price of wheat per kg?
The average declared import value was about $0.30 per kg in 2024, close to the world average of $0.29 per kg. It is total declared value divided by total weight, so it blends every grade and size; use it as a benchmark, not a quote. Prices per shipment and per company are in EximDataX.
How have imports of wheat to Iraq changed since 2017?
Imports went from $113.3 million in 2017 to $264.9 million in 2024, an increase of 134%. The peak was 2023 at $544.9 million. Monthly and weekly movements since then are in EximDataX.
Does Iraq also export wheat?
Yes. Iraq exported $7.9 million worth of this product in 2024, mainly to Turkey and Luxembourg. On balance Iraq is a net importer of this product, by about $257.0 million a year.
What is the HS code for wheat?
The HS code for wheat is heading 1001. In Iraq the largest six-digit codes were 1001.99 (85% of the value) and 1001.91 (9%). It sits in HS chapter 10 (cereals). The full list of codes and descriptions is on the HS 1001 page.
How can I find the companies behind this trade?
Public statistics stop at country totals. EximDataX rebuilds Iraq trade from the customs records of its trading partners, updated weekly, so you can see the companies that ship to and from it. Tell us your product and we will show you the latest records on a live call.
More trade data for Iraq
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